The course begins with a first block of four lectures that introduces economic-history research in the area of regional and urban economics. We address fundamental questions such as: “What is a historical city?”, “What is a region?”, “Where do cities develop (and where not)?”, and “Why did some cities and regions develop better than others?” We introduce key concepts (e.g., first- and second-nature geography) and core definitions. We also explain and discuss the most commonly used sources and the most important empirical methods in economic-historical regional economics. A particular focus will be on maps and atlases as sources for economic-historical regional and urban economics. Using a range of examples, we discuss the advantages and limitations of maps as regional-economic sources and present exemplary research based on them. This is done on the basis of a selection of current studies in the field.
After that, the second block of lecture focuses on the history of Europe, with particular attention to Austria and Germany. On the one hand, we discuss selected papers on events and developments in different periods (antiquity, the Middle Ages, the early modern period, and the 19th and 20th centuries). On the other hand, we focus on recent research on especially important topics in regional and urban economics, such as the role of wars and conflicts. Key issues include the determinants of long-run urban development, including political and economic institutions and geographical conditions. In addition, we discuss the role of geography, culture, technological innovation, and the financial sector in shaping regional development in historical periods. The focus is not only on cities but also on rural areas, which are traditionally less studied.