2151 - Economic Policy
Subtitle:Globalization and Labor
Instructors:PD Dr. Özlem Onaran
Type:PI
Weekly hours:2
Members (max.):5
Registration period:02/05/09 to 02/23/09
Class objective(s) (learning outcomes)
Globalization, Crisis, and Labor
The aim of this course is to analyze the current problems of unemployment and inequality in the world economy in the era of globalization. After presenting the theoretical background, we proceed with empirical evidence. We will start with the case of developed countries, since the debate on globalization and labor has been dominated by the outcomes in the West/North. Then we will compare the experience of the developing countries as well as the Central and East European countries. The debate on the distributional consequences of globalization will also serve as a field of comparison of contesting schools of thought in economics. The current global crisis has laid these differences once again bare. As you also will discover, the dividing line between different schools become particularly evident in their interpretation of the income distribution and labor market issues. This course will help the participants to understand and critically evaluate the origins of different policy proposals and will help to clarify that there is no objective truth independent of the position of the researchers and the policy makers.
Prerequisites according to degree program
Wirtschaftspolitik
Wahlfach Arbeitmarkt
Teaching and learning method(s)
The reading material is a selection of chapters from different books, and articles.
•    The lecture notes will be available on the learning-centre website of this course. It is helpful to have a print-out before each class (https://learn.wu-wien.ac.at ) (requires password and student ID number).
•    There will also be a finite number of in-class case studies. Active participation in discussion constitute 10% of your grade.
•    We will also refer to current articles in daily newspapers. The issue of globalization is part of a lively public debate. It is recommended to read regularly the economics news of a major daily newspaper, or weekly business magazines (such as the Economist, Guardian Weekly etc.). You are encouraged to bring your own examples to the class for discussion.
•    The midterm exam is on the 9th week of the course.
•    The final is a take home exam, which is due June 22, 10:00 am. Early submission of the take-home is absolutely acceptable and workwise feasible. Here you will write a five-pages discussion paper about your own evaluation of the various issues in the policy debate, which will be introduced on the 11th week. The readings will be available at the beginning of the semester. Please note that late submission has a penalty of 10 points per day. Please send an email as well as a hard-copy. Please pay attention to proper citation of the literature to avoid plagiarism.
In case of restricted admission; selection criteria
Introduction to economics
Criteria for successful completion
The requirements for the course are active participation in class discussions and group studies, one midterm exam, and submission of a take home final. Grading will be based on the following scheme:
Midterm exam: 45%
Participation in class discussion: 10%
Final: 45 %
The full grade for each of the above assignments is 100. Your overall average grade will be calculated based on the weights mentioned above. The final grades will then be converted accordingly: Average grade
Availability of instructor(s) for contact by students
Office:     D311, UZA 4, VW9, email: mailto:Ozlem.Onaran@wu-wien.ac.at
Office Hours: Tuesday 15:15-16:30, or by appointment
Detailed schedule
Day Date Time Room
Tuesday 03/03/09 10:30 AM - 12:30 PM SR D316 (Schneider/Walther)
Tuesday 03/10/09 10:30 AM - 12:30 PM SR D316 (Schneider/Walther)
Tuesday 03/17/09 10:30 AM - 12:30 PM SR D316 (Schneider/Walther)
Tuesday 03/24/09 10:30 AM - 12:30 PM SR D316 (Schneider/Walther)
Tuesday 03/31/09 10:30 AM - 12:30 PM SR D316 (Schneider/Walther)
Tuesday 04/28/09 10:30 AM - 12:30 PM SR D316 (Schneider/Walther)
Tuesday 05/05/09 10:30 AM - 12:30 PM SR D316 (Schneider/Walther)
Tuesday 05/12/09 10:30 AM - 12:30 PM SR D316 (Schneider/Walther)
Tuesday 05/19/09 10:30 AM - 12:30 PM SR D316 (Schneider/Walther)
Tuesday 05/26/09 10:30 AM - 12:30 PM SR D316 (Schneider/Walther)
Tuesday 06/02/09 10:30 AM - 12:30 PM SR D316 (Schneider/Walther)
Contents

Globalization and Labor
The aim of this course is to analyze the current problems of unemployment and inequality in the world economy in the era of globalization. After presenting the theoretical background, we proceed with empirical evidence. We will start with the case of developed countries, since the debate on globalization and labor has been dominated by the outcomes in the West/North. Then we will compare the experience of the developing countries as well as the Central and East European countries. The debate on the distributional consequences of globalization will also serve as a field of comparison of contesting schools of thought in economics. The current global crisis has laid these differences once again bare. As you also will discover, the dividing line between different schools become particularly evident in their interpretation of the income distribution and labor market issues. This course will help the participants to understand and critically evaluate the origins of different policy proposals and will help to clarify that there is no objective truth independent of the position of the researchers and the policy makers.

Unit Date Contents
1 What is globalization? How does it affect people?
Please print only Part 2 of the document: ILO, 2004. A Fair Globalization: Creating Opportunities For All, World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization, ILO, pp. 11-49
Fast feed-back questionnaire on expectations
2 International trade and labor market outcomes
Krugman and Obstfeld, 2007. International Economics, Ch. 4.
Onaran, Ö. 2007. “The effect of globalization on wages, employment, and wage share in Austria,” Vienna Chamber of Labor, project report, part 3.1
OECD, 2007, Employment Outlook, Paris,, Ch 3: for this lecture please read pp. 119-122

Optional: Davis & Mishra, 2007. Stolper-Samuelson is dead and other crimes of both theory and data.

3 FDI and labor market outcomes – Home vs. Host country effects
Lipsey R. 2002. Home and host country effects of FDI. NBER Working Paper, 9293

Optional: Onaran, Ö. 2007. “The effect of globalization on wages, employment, and wage share in Austria,” Vienna Chamber of Labor, project report, part 3.2
Optional: Molnar, M. Pain N. Taglioni D., 2007. The Internationalisation of Production, International Outsourcing and Employment in the OECD, Economic Department Working paper, 561: for this lecture please read pp. 5-8 and 28-34

4 Political economy approach to globalization and labor
Burke J, and Epstein G. 2001. Threat effects and the internationalization of production, Political Economy Research Institute Working Papers; 15
5 Globalization and labor in the developed countries
OECD, 2007, Employment Outlook, Paris. Ch 3: for this lecture please read pp. 105-119 and 122-37
IMF 2007. World Economic Outlook April 2007: Spillovers and Cycles in the Global Economy, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International Monetary Fund: Washington, D.C.
Stockhammer, E., Onaran, Ö., Ederer, S. “Functional income distribution and aggregate demand in the Euro-area ” , Cambridge Journal of Economics forthcoming 2008, p.1-3
Optional: Onaran, Ö. 2007. “The effect of globalization on wages, employment, and wage share in Austria,” Vienna Chamber of Labor, project report, part 4
Optional: Molnar, M. Pain N. Taglioni D., 2007. The Internationalisation of Production, International Outsourcing and Employment in the OECD, Economic Department Working paper, 561: for this lecture please read pp. 8-19 and 35-50
In-class case study
6 Globalization, structural adjustment, crisis, and labor in the developing countries
Onaran, Ö., 2004. "Life after crisis for labor and capital in the era of neoliberal globalization," Vienna University of Economics & Business Administration, Working Paper Series: Growth and Employment in Europe - Sustainability and Competitiveness, No: 43, 2004.
In-class case study
7 Integration to the world economy and labor market outcomes in Central and East European Countries
Bohle, D., and Greskovits, B. 2004. Capital, Labor, and the Prospects of the European Social Model in the East, Central and Eastern Europe Working Paper 58.
Hunya, G. and Geishecker, I., 2005. Employment Effects of Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, Research Reports, 321
Optional: Onaran, Ö. 2007. Jobless growth in the Central and Eastern European Countries: A country specific panel data analysis for the manufacturing industry, Eastern European Economics, forthcoming 2008
In-class case study
8 Global crisis and labor
ILO, 2008. A global policy package to address the crisis+
Onaran, 2009. From the crisis of distribution to the distribution of the costs of the crisis
9 19.5.2009 Midterm exam
10 Film Discussion: Turbulences, 24 Hours in the Global Market, Carole Poliquin, 1997
11 Policy debate 1: Mainstream alternative: Flexibility and active labor market policies
Please print only pp.48-52 of the document: OECD, 2005, Employment Outlook, Paris., pp. 48-52
Policy debate 2: Labor standards in an era of globalization
Luce, S., 2005. The case for international labour standards: a “Northern” perspective, Institute of Development Studies, Working Paper 250
Singh, A. and Zammit, A., 2004. Labor standards and the “race to the bottom”: rethinking globalization and worker’s rights from developmentalist and solidaristic perspectives, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 20(1), 84-104.
Policy debate 3: Wage coordination and international labor movement
Galgoczi B., Keune, M., and Watt, A., 2005. Relocation: challenges for European trade unions, the European Trade Union Institute Research Department, DP 2005.01
Onaran, Ö. 2007. “The effect of globalization on wages, employment, and wage share in Austria,” Vienna Chamber of Labor, part 10.


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