Syllabus

Title
0593 Geographic Information Systems for Transport and Logistics (GIS-T; Group A)
Instructors
Ass.Prof. Mag.Dr. Petra Staufer-Steinnocher
Contact details
Type
PI
Weekly hours
2
Language of instruction
Englisch
Registration
09/23/19 to 09/27/19
Registration via LPIS
Notes to the course
Dates
Day Date Time Room
Monday 10/07/19 09:00 AM - 11:00 AM D2.0.038
Monday 10/07/19 11:00 AM - 12:30 PM TC.-1.61
Monday 10/14/19 09:00 AM - 11:00 AM D2.0.038
Monday 10/14/19 11:00 AM - 12:30 PM TC.-1.61
Monday 10/21/19 09:00 AM - 11:00 AM D2.0.038
Monday 10/21/19 11:00 AM - 12:30 PM TC.-1.61
Monday 10/28/19 09:00 AM - 11:00 AM D2.0.038
Monday 10/28/19 11:00 AM - 12:30 PM TC.-1.61
Monday 11/04/19 09:00 AM - 11:00 AM D2.0.038
Monday 11/04/19 11:00 AM - 12:30 PM TC.-1.61
Monday 11/11/19 09:00 AM - 11:00 AM D2.0.038
Monday 11/11/19 11:00 AM - 12:30 PM TC.-1.61
Wednesday 11/20/19 09:00 AM - 11:00 AM TC.0.02 Red Bull
Contents
The course is divided into two sub-modules. The first discusses data models and design issues that are specifically oriented to GIS-T, and identifies several improvements of the traditional network data model that are needed to support advanced network analysis in a ground transportation context. These improvements include turn-tables, dynamic segmentation, linear referencing, traffic lanes and non-planar networks. Then we will deal with issues of populating a GIS-T database with data and issues surrounding GIS data sources and integration for transportation and logistics related applications. We will review basic mapping concepts and georeferencing methods as well as methods for collecting geographic data for transportation (including GPS, remote sensing and traffic recording devices). GIS-T data products, data integration, spatial data quality form the foundation of any sucessful GIS-T application. We will discuss these topics as well as integration issues such as areal interpolation and network conflation, network aggregation and generalization. The second sub-module shifts attention to GIS-based spatial analysis & modeling, especially to GIS network routing problems that have become prominent in GIS-T: the travelling salesman problem and selected examples of real-world GIS-T applications using adequate software tools. The focus is on theory and algorithms for solving these problems.
Learning outcomes

Objectives: The course focuses on principles of GIS-T, theory and methods underlying geographical information systems for transportation and logistics. At the heart of GIS-T are data models to represent the complexity of transportation networks and to perform different network algorithms in order to fulfil its potential in the field of transportation and logistics.

Learning Outcomes: After successful completion of the module, students should be

  • familiar with network representation issues, GIS-T network data models as well as data sources and the fundamental network routing problems,
  • able to apply GIS-T theory, methods and techniques to solve real-world transportation and logistics related problems.
Attendance requirements

According to the examination regulation full attendance is intended for a PI. Absence in one unit is tolerated if a proper reason is given.

Teaching/learning method(s)
  • Lecture and discussion
  • lab course tutorials
  • assignments
Assessment

Tasks: max. achievable points = 100 (+extra Points)

  • assignments (45)
  • clicker questions (5)
  • possible extra points (5)
  • final exam (50)

Grading scale:

  • Excellent (1): 90% - 100%
  • Good (2): 80% - <90%
  • Satisfactory (3): 70% - <80%
  • Sufficient (4): 60% - <70%
  • Fail (5): <60%

Prerequisite for passing the course: minimum performance of 40% in the final examination.

    Prerequisites for participation and waiting lists

    Participation is restricted to MSc SCM students.

    Readings
    1 Author: Miller, H.J. and Shaw, S-L.
    Title: Geographic Information Systems for Transportation. Principles and Applications

    Publisher: Oxford University Press, New York
    Remarks: selected chapters, see the course overview
    Year: 2001
    Content relevant for class examination: Yes
    Recommendation: Essential reading for all students
    Type: Book
    2 Author: Longley, P.A., Goodchild M.F., Maguire, D.J. und Rhind, D.W.
    Title: Geographic Information Science and Systems

    Publisher: John Wiley, Hoboken NJ
    Edition: 4th
    Remarks: selected chapters, see the course overview
    Year: 2015
    Content relevant for class examination: Yes
    Recommendation: Strongly recommended (but no absolute necessity for purchase)
    Type: Book
    Availability of lecturer(s)

    Office hours by appointment (please, send email to petra.staufer@wu.ac.at) Location: Campus WU, Building D4, Entrance A, via Front Office Socioeconomics 3rd floor take stairway down to 2nd floor Room D4.2.250 (find me at Campus WU).

    In case of questions concerning your homework assignments you can contact your tutor via mail (lara.heinrich@wu.ac.at).

    Unit details
    Unit Date Contents
    1

    Unit 1: Introduction

    Introduction to the course concept, organizational issues, software, literature and course texts, etc.

    A first look at GIS-T (09:00 AM - 10:30 AM @ seminar room)

    • Transport, geography and Information Systems
    • Transport terms and transport systems
    • GIS for transportation [GIS-T]
    • Why does GIS matter?
    • Some applications

    First hands-on training with ArcGIS (11:00 AM - 12:30 PM @ computer lab)

       

      Unit 1: Readings and slides (learning modules unit 1 --> catalog of contents)

      • Miller, H.J. and Shaw, S.-L. (2001): Geographic Information Systems for Transportation: Principles and Applications [Chapter 1: Introduction, pp. 1-7]. New York: Oxford University Press
      • Longley, P.A., Goodchild, M.F., Maguire, D.J. and Rhind, D.W. (2015): Geographic Information Science & Systems [Chapter 1: Systems, Science, and Study, pp. 1-33], 4th edition. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
      • Slides: 01_GIS-T_Introduction

      Assignment 1: Getting Started with ArcGIS (link)

      • set up your ESRI Global Account
      • work in the WU computer labs or install ArcGIS 10.7.1 including all extensions on your private PC
      • learn the GIS basics
      2

      Unit 2: GIS Data Modeling and Database Design (09:00 AM - 10:30 AM @ seminar room)

      Data domains and data modeling

      • data base (DB)
      • logical, physical, real, and virtual domains
      • DB design implications

      Data modeling techniques

      • data models in general and in GIS
      • conceptual data modeling
      • logical data modeling
      • object oriented data modeling

      Further modeling and design issues

      • Distributed databases and interoperability
      • Spatiotemporal data modeling
      • Metadata and data warehousing

      Unit 2: Readings and Slides (learning modules unit 2 --> catalog of contents)

      Miller, H.J. and Shaw, S.-L. (2001): Geographic Information Systems for Transportation: Principles and Applications, pp. 14-52 [Chapter 2: Data Modeling and Database Design]. New York: Oxford University Press

      02_Slides_Data_Modeling+Database_Design

      Hands-on training with ArcGIS (11:00 AM - 12:30 PM @ computer lab)

      • Point-, line- and polygon-data in a geodatabase
      • querying objects using map- and tables-view
      • table operations and calculations
      • basic map-based analysis

      Assignment 1 Extra Points (coming soon)

         

        3

        Unit 3: GIS-T network data models (09:00 AM - 10:30 AM @ seminar room)

        Mathematical foundations

        • graph theory: components of a graph
        • planar vs. non-planar graphs
        • graphs and networks

        Network representation of a transportation system

        • node–arc representation
        • data models for the node–arc representation
        • weaknesses of the node-arc representation

        Linear referencing methods and systems [LRS]

        • components of LRS
        • linear referencing methods
        • fixed–length and variable–length segmentation
        • using dynamic segmentation for multimodal routing
        • enterprise LRS data models
        • Transportation data models for ITS and related applications

        Unit 3: Readings and Slides (learning modules unit 3 --> catalog of contents)

        03_Slides-GIST-data-models

        Miller, H.J. and Shaw, S.-L. (2001): Geographic Information Systems for Transportation: Principles and Applications, pp. 53-84 [Chapter 3: GIS-T Data Models]. New York: Oxford University Press

        Complementary readings for a quick overview
        Fischer, M.M. (2004): GIS and Network Analysis. In Hensher, D., Button, K., Haynes, K. and Stopher, P. (eds.): Handbook of Transport Geography and Spatial Systems, pp. 391-408. Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford [=Handbook in Transport 5] (relevant for unit 3 are sections 1 and 2)

        Hands-on training with ArcGIS (11:00 AM - 12:30 PM @ computer lab) 

        Assignment 2: POPitUP_Case (coming soon)

         

        4

        Unit 4: Graph theory, shortest path and the traveling salesman problem (09:00 AM - 10:30 AM @ seminar room)

        Fundamental network properties

        • mathematical representation,
        • connectivity in a network - graph theory
        • fundamental properties of algorithms - exact vs. heuristic algorithms

        Routing vehicles within networks

        • Shortest path problem
        • Traveling saleman problem [TSP]
        • TSP overview
        • TSP formulation
        • optimization based heuristics
        • construction heuristics
        • improvement heuristics
        • other methods

        Unit 4: Readings and Slides (learning modules unit 4 --> catalog of contents)

        04_Slides-Graph-Theory_Shortest-Path_Routing

        Miller, H.J. and Shaw, S.-L. (2001): Geographic Information Systems for Transportation: Principles and Applications, pp. 130-165 [Chapter 5: Shortest paths and Routing; pp. 143-157 (implementing the SP algorithm, SPs through surfaces] are excluded)]. New York: Oxford University Press

        Complementary readings for a quick overview
        Fischer, M.M. (2004): GIS and Network Analysis. In Hensher, D., Button, K., Haynes, K. and Stopher, P. (eds.): Handbook of Transport Geography and Spatial Systems, pp. 391-408. Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford [=Handbook in Transport 5] (relevant for unit 4 are sections 3 an 4; download see unit 3)

        Hands-on training with ArcGIS Network Analyst (11:00 AM - 12:30 PM @ computer lab) 

        Assignment 3: Solving the TSP- The SACHEM COMPANY CASE

         

         

        5

        Unit 5: Georeferencing, Basic Mapping Concepts and GIS-T Data Capture (09:00 AM - 10:30 AM @ seminar room)

        Part 1: Georeferencing, Basic Mapping Concepts

        • Introduction
        • Placenames
        • Postal addresses and postal codes
        • Linear referencing systems
        • Latitude and longitude
        • Projections and coordinate systems
        • Converting georeferences

        Part 2: GIS-T Data Capture

        • Introduction
        • Global Navigation Satellite Systems [GNSS] and Global Positioning Systems [GPS]
        • Satellite Remote Sensing and Areal Photography
        • Surveying
        • Flow and interaction data collection
        • Managing a data capture project and data transfer
        • Summary

        Unit 5: Readings and slides (learning modules unit 5 --> catalog of contents)

        Slides: 05_GIS-T_Part1-Georeferencing
        Slides: 05_GIS-T_Part2-Data-Capture

        Readings:
        Miller, H.J. and Shaw, S.-L. (2001): Geographic Information Systems for Transportation: Principles and Applications, pp. 85-129 [Chapter 4: Transportation Data Sources and Integration]. New York: Oxford University Press

        Hands-on training with ArcGIS Network Analyst (11:00 AM - 12:30 PM @ computer lab)  

         

        6

        Unit 6: GIS-T Data Products and Data Integration (09:00 AM - 10:30 AM @ seminar room)

        • Introduction
        • Public and private sector data products free of charge or with fee
        • Data standards
        • Data integration methods: areal interpolation, network conflation, address matching, integrating digital imagery
        • Spatial Data Quality: precision, accuracy, errors
        • Spatial and Network Aggregation
        • Conclusions

        Unit 6: Readings and Slides (learning modules unit 6 --> catalog of contents)

        06_Slides_Transportation_Data_Sources_and_Integration

        Readings:
        Miller, H.J. and Shaw, S.-L. (2001): Geographic Information Systems for Transportation: Principles and Applications, pp. 85-129 [Chapter 4: Transportation Data Sources and Integration]. New York: Oxford University Press

        Hands-on training with ArcGIS Network Analyst (11:00 AM - 12:30 PM @ computer lab)  

        7 Unit 7: Final Exam and Concluding Remarks
        Last edited: 2019-10-22



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